Domain

 

What is a Domain Name?
A domain, or domain name, is the address of a website on the internet. Users use domain names, which are easier to remember, instead of IP addresses to access a website. For example, a domain name like "www.example.com" redirects to a specific IP address, making it easier for users to access the site.

What Are Domain Extensions?
Domain extensions are the part that appears at the end of a domain name and indicates the type or purpose of the website. The most common domain extensions are as follows:

  • .com: Commercial and general-purpose websites
  • .org: Non-profit organizations
  • .net: Network and technology websites
  • .edu: Educational institutions
  • .gov: Government institutions
  • .mil: Military organizations
  • .info: Informational websites
  • .biz: For businesses
    In addition, there are newer extensions for specific industries or purposes. For example: .tech, .store, .blog, .app, .ai, etc., which serve specific needs.

Do Domain Addresses Vary by Country?
Yes, each country has its own domain extension. These extensions typically consist of two letters and are used for websites based in that country. Here are some country-specific domain extensions:

  • .tr: Turkey
  • .us: United States
  • .uk: United Kingdom
  • .de: Germany
  • .fr: France
  • .cn: China
  • .jp: Japan
    Country code domain extensions are typically preferred by companies and organizations operating in the respective countries.

Which Domain Extension Should Be Preferred?
When choosing a domain extension, the following criteria should be considered:

  • General Use: If you are launching a website targeting a global audience, the .com extension is one of the most popular and trusted choices.
  • Industry Focused: If you are launching a site for a specific industry, selecting the relevant extensions can be beneficial. For example, .tech for a technology site, or .store for an e-commerce site.
  • Country-Specific Activities: If you are a local business or offer services in a specific country, country code domain extensions can be preferred. For example, .com.tr or .tr extensions may create a more trustworthy image for businesses in Turkey.
  • Branding and SEO: Choosing a short and memorable domain name is crucial for branding. Additionally, some extensions may offer SEO advantages in specific regions.

Ultimately, the domain selection should align with the target audience and the purpose of the project. Choosing the right domain extension will help enhance your website’s credibility and establish a successful digital presence.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I purchase a domain?
    To purchase a domain, you first need to choose a domain registration company. After selecting your domain name, you can check its availability and complete the registration.

  • What happens if my domain expires?
    If your domain expires, you may have a grace period to renew it. If you miss the renewal period, the domain can be purchased by others.

  • Can I change my domain extension?
    No, once a domain name is registered, its extension cannot be changed. However, you can buy a new domain and redirect the old one to the new one.

  • Can I transfer my domain registration to another company?
    Yes, you can transfer your domain to another registration company. To do this, you will need to obtain a transfer code from your current registrar.

  • Is it useful to purchase multiple domains?
    Yes, purchasing multiple domains with different extensions can be advantageous for protecting your brand and preventing competitors from acquiring similar domain names.

  • How many years can I extend my domain?
    Most domain extensions allow a maximum registration and renewal period of up to 10 years.

  • Can I get a free domain?
    Some hosting companies offer free domains with certain packages. Additionally, some domain extensions may be provided for free, but their terms of use may vary.

  • Is the domain name important for SEO?
    Yes, short, memorable domain names containing keywords can provide SEO benefits.

  • Can I hide my domain Whois information?
    Yes, most domain registrars offer a Whois privacy service, which protects your personal information.

  • How can I find out who owns a domain?
    You can use Whois lookup services to get information about the owner of a domain. However, if the Whois information is private, it may not be possible to determine the owner.

  • What is a premium domain?
    A premium domain is a previously registered, valuable domain that is usually short, memorable, and is offered for sale at a high price.

  • What is a parked domain?
    A parked domain is a domain that is not actively used but has been registered for future use or sale.

  • What is a subdomain?
    A subdomain is an extension of the main domain. For example, "blog.example.com" is a subdomain, and it works as a different section of the main domain "example.com."

  • Can I reserve a domain?
    No, you cannot reserve a domain. However, you can use backorder services provided by domain registrars to track domains that are expected to expire.

  • How can I prevent my domain from being stolen?
    To prevent domain theft, you can enable domain locking, use strong passwords, and implement two-factor authentication (2FA).

Factors Affecting Domain Prices
Domain prices can vary based on several factors. Here are the main factors:

  • Domain Extension (.com, .net, .org, etc.)
    The price of domain names changes depending on the extension used. The most common extensions are:

    • .com: One of the most popular and valuable extensions. Typically ranges between 10-20 USD.
    • .net: An alternative extension, typically priced around 10-15 USD.
    • .org: Commonly used for non-profit organizations, usually priced between 10-18 USD.
    • New generation extensions like .xyz, .online, .site tend to start cheaper, but their prices may increase over time.

  • Country Extensions:
    For example, extensions like .tr (Turkey), .de (Germany), and .uk (United Kingdom) are priced according to the regulations of the respective countries.

Registration Period
Domains are typically registered for one year, but they can also be registered for longer periods such as 2, 5, or 10 years. Long-term registrations often offer small discounts.

Domain Registration Company (Registrar)
Different domain registration companies offer different pricing. You may encounter different prices for the same domain across various providers.

Premium Domains
Some domains are subject to premium pricing due to their short length, generic nature, or high demand. For example:

  • A generic domain like "hotel.com" can be sold for hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars.
  • Three-letter or single-word domains are generally expensive.

Transfer and Renewal Fees
The initial registration price is often discounted, but renewal fees may be higher. For example, a domain may be registered for 5 USD in the first year, but the renewal fee could be 15-20 USD.
Transfer fees may apply for those wishing to transfer a domain to another registration company.

Average Domain Prices (2025 Estimate)

Domain Extension Registration Price (Annual) Renewal Fee (Annual)
.com 10-20 USD 15-25 USD
.net 10-15 USD 12-20 USD
.org 10-18 USD 12-22 USD
.xyz 1-5 USD 10-15 USD
.online 2-10 USD 10-20 USD
.tr (Turkey) 15-30 USD 15-30 USD

Things to Consider When Purchasing a Domain

  • Compare Prices: Check different domain providers to find the best price.
  • Check Renewal Fees: While the first year may have a low price, costs may increase in the following years.
  • Does it Include SSL and Whois Privacy?: Some providers offer free WHOIS privacy to protect your personal information, while others may charge an additional fee.
  • Avoid Premium Domains: If your brand name or keyword falls into the premium domain category, you may have to pay a high price.
  • Consider Future Use: If you plan to use the domain long-term, registering it for 3-5 years may be cost-effective.

Domain prices vary based on extension, popularity, registration period, and provider. When purchasing a domain, consider the long-term costs and, if possible, register with a reliable provider offering the best price. The .com extension is typically the most popular choice, while other extensions can be considered depending on your needs.

 

What is DNS?
DNS (Domain Name System) is a system that works like the phone book of the internet. While people remember website names like "google.com" or "facebook.com," computers and internet systems use IP addresses to access these sites. DNS translates domain names into their corresponding IP addresses, making it easier for users to access websites.

For example:

  • google.com → 142.250.190.78
  • facebook.com → 157.240.229.35

Thanks to DNS, users can easily access websites without having to memorize IP addresses.

Why is DNS Necessary?

  • For Human Understanding: IP addresses are composed of numbers and are difficult to remember. DNS makes the internet more user-friendly by converting easy-to-remember domain names into IP addresses.
  • Faster and Efficient Access: DNS caching enables faster access to websites.
  • Decentralized Structure: The DNS system uses a globally distributed database, ensuring the continuous operation of the internet.
  • Load Balancing and Security: DNS helps manage traffic, supporting more secure and balanced operation of websites.

Can DNS Be Queried?
Yes, DNS queries can be made. There are several ways to find the IP address of a domain or other DNS records:

  1. DNS Query via Windows, macOS, or Linux
    You can use the command line (CMD, Terminal, PowerShell) on your computer to perform a DNS query.
  • For Windows Users: nslookup google.com
  • For Linux/macOS Users: dig google.com
    These commands display the IP address and other DNS records associated with the specified domain.
  1. Online DNS Query Tools
    Some websites allow you to query DNS records online:
  • Google Dig (Toolbox)
  • MXToolbox
  • Whois Lookup
  • DNS Checker

By entering a domain name into one of these sites, you can query various DNS records.

DNS ensures the operation of the internet by translating domain names into IP addresses.
Without it, internet access would be much more difficult, as users would have to memorize the IP address of each site.
DNS querying is possible and can be done using the command line or online tools.

Professional Domain Management
In the online world, a domain represents your brand or personal identity in the digital space. With professional domain management, you can make your domain secure, efficient, and manageable. Manage your domain in the best way with easy management, free WHOIS privacy, domain transfer services, and advanced security features!

Manage Your Domain with Professional Management Features and Exclusive Services!

Easy Domain Management: Perform all your domain-related actions quickly and easily with a user-friendly Turkish domain management panel. Add extra features to your domain and manage it according to your needs.

Free Whois Privacy: Protect your personal information and prevent your Whois details from being publicly visible. Whois privacy provides extra protection against spam emails and malicious individuals.

Free Transfer Lock: Protect your domain with a security lock to prevent it from being transferred to another registrar without your knowledge.

Free Internal Transfer: Easily transfer your domain between our user accounts. You can perform this action without any restrictions and for free.

Two-Step Account Protection: Secure your domain with a two-layer security system! Prevent unauthorized access to your account using password and mobile verification.

24/7 Support Service: Access expert support via phone, email, and live chat 24/7 for all your domain-related transactions.

What You Can Do as a Domain Owner
By registering a domain, you can enjoy the following benefits:

  • Protect Your Domain from Others: Register a domain with your name or your business name to protect your brand in the online space.
  • Publish Your Website: By purchasing a domain, you can create a personal or corporate website and publish it within minutes.
  • Get a Professional Email Address: Enhance your brand’s credibility with professional email addresses like info@yourdomain.com.
  • Host Unlimited Websites: Purchase high-performance hosting services along with your domain and host all your websites in a single hosting package.

Exclusive Domain Services
Domain owners registered with our company can benefit from the following privileges:

  • Premium Domain Services: Take advantage of advanced features like Premium DNS Management, Domain Forwarding, and Parked Page Management for your domain.
  • For Sale Domain Platform: List your domain for sale and get listed for free in domain search results, selling quickly for up to $1,000.
  • Domain Valuation Tool: Analyze the market value of your domain for free and set the optimal selling price.

Things to Consider When Choosing a Domain
To choose a good domain name, you should pay attention to the following factors:

  • Short and Memorable: Choose a domain name that is easy to pronounce, does not contain special characters, and is clear and understandable.
  • Check for Trademark Registration: Verify if the domain you want to register is already trademarked by another entity. Conduct preliminary research to avoid copyright issues.
  • Align with Your Brand: Ensure your domain name aligns with your brand or business area. Consider industry-specific extensions (e.g., .shop, .cafe, .tech, .store).
  • Track Search Trends: Analyze the search volume of related keywords before registering the domain. Choose domains containing keywords that could provide an SEO advantage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Domains

  • What is a Domain?
    A domain is a unique address of a website on the internet. The first domain registered was symbolics.com in 1985.

  • What are the Most Popular Domain Extensions?
    The three most popular domain extensions are:

    • .com – The most common extension for commercial sites.
    • .net – Used for technology and network services.
    • .org – Ideal for non-profit organizations. In Turkey, .com.tr is also popular and can be registered without documents.

  • What is Domain Whois Lookup?
    Domain Whois lookup is a query process that shows the owner and registration details of a domain. Whois privacy can protect this information.

  • How Many Years Can a Domain Be Registered?
    A domain can be registered for at least 1 year and a maximum of 10 years. In Turkey, .com.tr domains can be registered for a maximum of 5 years.

  • How Can I Redirect My Domain to My Hosting Account?
    To redirect your domain to a web hosting service, you need to enter the nameserver (NS) addresses.

  • How Can I Transfer My Domain?
    You can easily transfer your domain from another company using the Transfer Code (EPP Code).

  • What is Domain Renewal and Late Renewal?
    When a domain expires, if not renewed, it enters a 40-day renewal period. If renewed within the first 5 days, there is no additional charge. Between days 6-20, the renewal fee is $6.99. Between days 21-35, the fee is $24.99, and between days 36-40, it is $89.99. After 40 days, the domain expires and can be registered by anyone.

IP Query and IP Usage in Domains
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique numerical identifier that enables devices to communicate with each other over the internet. IP addresses allow data transfer between devices, servers, and websites. IP querying is the process of determining which IP address a device, server, or website is using to provide services.

Types of IP Addresses

  • IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4) → Uses 32-bit addressing and consists of 4 groups of digits. Example: 192.168.1.1
  • IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) → Uses 128-bit addressing and has a larger address capacity. Example: 2001:db8::ff00:42:8329

Why Are IP Addresses Used?

  • Device Identification: Every device has a unique IP address on the internet.
  • Data Routing: IP addresses ensure that data packets on the internet reach the correct destination.
  • Geographical Location Identification: A user's geographical location can be determined through their IP address.
  • Network Security and Management: Firewall rules and Access Control Lists (ACL) are based on IP addresses.

Relationship Between IP and Domain
Every website on the internet is hosted via an IP address. However, since it is difficult to remember IP addresses, the Domain Name System (DNS) is used.

For example:

  • google.com → 142.250.190.78
  • facebook.com → 157.240.229.35

When users type google.com, DNS translates this domain name to the corresponding IP address and directs the user to the correct server.

Why Is an IP Address Used in Domains?

  • Easy Access: Users can access websites using meaningful domain names instead of difficult-to-remember IP addresses.
  • For Hosting and Redirection: An IP address must be defined to redirect domain names to a server.
  • Security and Performance for Websites: Using multiple IP addresses can help with load balancing and security measures.
  • Separation Between Domain and IP Address: The same IP address can be used by multiple domains (Shared Hosting), but dedicated IP addresses are assigned only to specific sites (Dedicated IP).

IP and Domain Structures

  • Shared IP vs Dedicated IP
    • Shared IP: Multiple websites share the same IP address. Typically used in shared hosting packages.
    • Dedicated IP: A unique IP address assigned to a single domain. Commonly used for large websites and e-commerce sites.

Advantages of Using a Dedicated IP

  • Required for SSL Certificates: A dedicated IP address is necessary for installing certain SSL certificates.
  • Provides Security and Independence: A dedicated IP ensures that the website operates independently without being affected by other sites.
  • Improves Email Reliability: A dedicated IP can prevent email servers from being flagged by spam filters.

Technical Connections Between Domain Names and IP Addresses
The relationship between domains and IP addresses is managed through DNS records:

DNS Record Type Description Example Usage
A (Address) Record Directs the domain to an IPv4 address. example.com → 192.168.1.1
AAAA Record Directs the domain to an IPv6 address. example.com → 2001:db8::ff00:42:8329
CNAME Record Redirects one domain to another domain. www.example.com → example.com
MX (Mail Exchange) Record Connects the domain to a mail server. mail.example.com → 192.168.2.2
NS (Name Server) Record Directs the domain to a specific DNS server. example.com → ns1.hosting.com
TXT Record Stores additional information about the domain (e.g., SPF, DKIM, DMARC). SPF Record: v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all

What is WHOIS?
WHOIS is a query system that provides information about internet domain names and IP addresses. This system relies on a database that shows who owns a domain (e.g., example.com), when it was registered, and which registrar it is associated with.

What is WHOIS Query Used For?

  • Finding the Domain Owner: Used to find out who owns a domain and their contact information. However, due to privacy policies, some information may be masked.
  • Checking Domain Validity: You can check whether a domain is active, when it was registered, and when it will expire.
  • Cybersecurity and Legal Research: WHOIS queries can be used to track down the owners of fraudulent or malicious websites in the fight against cybercrime.
  • Domain Investment and Sales: Domain investors use WHOIS to find out who owns certain domains and to evaluate buying opportunities.
  • Technical Support and Management: WHOIS can be used to access the registration details of a domain to resolve technical or administrative issues.

How to Perform a WHOIS Query?

  • ICANN WHOIS Tool: You can perform a query using the official WHOIS tool provided by the International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).
  • Check Domain Validity: You can check if a domain is active, when it was registered, and when it will expire.
  • Cybersecurity and Legal Research: WHOIS queries can be used to track the owners of fraudulent or malicious websites.
  • Domain Investment and Sales: Domain investors use WHOIS to see who owns specific domains and to evaluate buying opportunities.
  • Technical Support and Management: WHOIS can help access registration information to resolve technical or administrative problems related to a domain.

What Information Is Displayed in a WHOIS Query Result?

  • Domain Owner: The name of the person or company that registered the domain (in some cases, this may be hidden).
  • Registration Date: The date the domain was registered.
  • Expiration Date: The date when the domain's registration will expire.
  • Registrar: The company that registered the domain.
  • Nameserver Information: Shows the DNS servers that the domain is pointing to.
  • WHOIS Privacy Status: Indicates whether the WHOIS information is hidden or public.

Why is WHOIS Query Important in Domain Management?

  • Transparency: WHOIS queries are used to verify who owns a website.
  • Security: Helps identify fraud and malicious use.
  • Domain Management: WHOIS information is checked to ensure the domain is renewed before its expiration.
  • Business Opportunities: You can learn the registration status of a domain you wish to buy and take action before its expiration.

WHOIS queries are a critical tool in managing domain ownership information and ensuring security. If you are considering starting a website or are a domain investor, you should effectively use the WHOIS query system!

What is a Domain Suggestion System?
A domain suggestion system is a tool that recommends similar or related alternative domains for a domain name that is already registered. This system is designed to simplify the domain selection process and help you find an appropriate domain.

For example:

  • Requested Domain: example.com
  • Result: "This domain is already registered!"
  • Suggested Alternatives:
    • example.net
    • example.org
    • myexample.com
    • example.online
    • example.store

This way, if the desired domain is taken, you can choose the best alternative from the suggestions.

How Does a Domain Suggestion System Work?
Domain suggestion systems work with advanced artificial intelligence algorithms and keyword analysis. The system uses the following methods to provide the best alternatives:

  • Suggesting Alternative Domain Extensions (TLDs)
    If a domain with a ".com" extension is registered, the system will offer suggestions with other popular extensions:
    • .net - For technology and network services
    • .org - For NGOs and organizations
    • .info - For informational websites
    • .co - For companies and ventures
    • .shop - For e-commerce and stores
    • .store - For online shopping platforms

For example, if mybusiness.com is taken, the system might suggest:

  • mybusiness.net

  • mybusiness.shop

  • mybusiness.online

  • Using Prefixes and Suffixes in Keywords
    The system may suggest adding keywords to the beginning or end of the domain.

Example: If bestcafe.com is taken, the system might suggest:

  • thebestcafe.com
  • bestcafeonline.com
  • bestcafehub.com

Suggesting Similar or Synonymous Words
Suggestion systems can create alternatives with synonyms and similar words.

For example, if fastdelivery.com is registered, the system may suggest the following alternatives:

  • quickdelivery.com
  • rapidshipping.com
  • expressdelivery.net

Using Local and Regional Extensions
Country-specific or regional domain extensions provide a significant advantage in domain suggestions.

For example, if business.com is registered for a Turkish brand, the alternatives might include:

  • business.com.tr
  • business.net.tr
  • business.istanbul
  • business.turkiye

Suggestions Using Abbreviations and Letter Modifications
Some domain suggestion systems can create creative alternatives by modifying letters.

For example, if creativeagency.com is registered:

  • cre8iveagency.com
  • kreativeagency.com
  • creative-agency.com

Advantages of Domain Suggestion Systems

  • Saves Time: Instead of checking each domain individually, the system quickly presents alternatives.
  • Protects Your Brand Value: Suggesting similar or related domain names helps you maintain brand consistency.
  • Gives SEO and Organic Traffic Advantages: Domains containing trending or popular keywords may offer SEO benefits.
  • Provides Suitable Alternatives for E-Commerce: Special extensions (.shop, .store, .market, etc.) provide significant advantages for e-commerce by directly reflecting your industry.

Things to Consider When Choosing a Domain Suggestion
When selecting an alternative domain, you should consider the following factors:

  • It Should Be Short and Memorable: It should be easy for users to remember.
  • Should Not Contain Special Characters or Numbers: A mix of letters and numbers can make it harder to remember.
  • It Should Be Aligned With Your Brand and Business: The domain you choose should relate to the service or brand you offer.
  • SEO Friendly: If your keyword is included in the domain, it can help improve your search engine ranking.
  • No Copyright Issues: When selecting an alternative domain, make sure to check the existing trademark.

Evaluate Alternatives to Find the Best Domain!
If the desired domain is already taken, domain suggestion systems help you quickly generate alternatives and find an appropriate domain.

With domain suggestion systems, you can:

  • Protect your brand and business
  • Choose an effective and memorable domain name
  • Gain advantages for SEO and search engines
  • Consider different extensions when choosing a domain, and select one that is memorable and aligned with your brand!

What is Domain Query?
Domain query is the process of checking whether a specific domain (e.g., example.com) is registered or not. This step is critical for those wishing to create a website or purchase a domain for investment purposes.

  • If the domain is available → The domain can be purchased.
  • If the domain is already registered → Alternative extensions or similar domain names can be suggested.

Therefore, conducting a domain query is a must before starting a website.

The Importance of Domain Query

  • To Protect Your Brand: If you are planning to create a website for your business or brand, registering a domain with your name or company name will help protect your brand integrity.
  • For SEO and Digital Identity: A short and memorable domain name can help you rank higher in search engines (Google, Bing).
  • For Domain Investment: Some domains with generic or popular keywords can be valuable investment tools. Domain queries are necessary to find a suitable domain.
  • For E-Commerce and Online Sales: You can use extensions like .shop, .store, or .market for your online store. Performing a domain query helps you select the best domain name.

What Should I Do After Domain Query?
If the desired domain is available, you can follow these steps:

  • Register the Domain: Immediately purchase and register the domain to prevent others from taking it.
  • Choose a Hosting Service: Select a hosting package to launch your website.
  • Add an SSL Certificate: Increase security and SEO by obtaining an SSL certificate.
  • Build Your Website: Use your domain to create a website tailored to your business or personal brand.